04 July 2005

贼的好朋友

  每一个行业都有伦理。而且无论从事哪一个行业, 相对真假, 对错, 善恶,美丑的分别还是必须维持的。

  拥有53支会及351名区会代表的大山脚区会,是槟州马华最大的区会,也是最多纷扰的区会,各阵营在党里党外都对峙不下。而基于大山脚政坛吹起幽灵党员风波,我们为了调查幽灵党员的起源和纷争,特别拉队到大山脚去追踪采访。

  在还没有启程前, 我就告诉自己,各政党间的恶性竞争,往往倾向于互揭疮疤的恶性斗争,当权派或挑战派无不使出各种手段来加强竞选筹码。 因此,无后援的孤军处在进退两难的窘境时,不惜撕破脸,累积证据将政党纠纷带上法庭是可以理解的事。

  然而, 要做一个客观公正的报导,就得采访两派陷入斗争的人马。由于这个课题涉及面太广,涉及政治人物,普通百姓, 马华党员或其他政党的党员, 警方和法庭,没有真凭实据的流言蜚话,一旦被在没有求证之下错误报导,都可能为我们自己惹来麻烦。

  因此, 这样的采访工作是件苦差。 说是要追踪时事,谁知最后反被不同阵营的人马贴身追踪。就比如第一天刚在甲派人马那边采访完毕, “一些人”就比我们先一步跑到乙派领袖那边去“通风报信”。我抵达乙派领袖办公室,还没开始访问,其律师就通过电话警告我说:大山脚幽灵党员已经入秉法庭, 不能报导。我说我并没挑战高庭判词, 只想就幽灵党员纷争拿双方回应, 能不能报导,我将会咨询公司律师团, 不用他操心。

  隔天一早,要访问一行幽灵党员时,我远远就看见乙派人马在街头一角,运用手提录影机拍下进来办公室的受访者。是为了吓一吓远到而来,拿着报案纸和宣誓文件,要在咱们镜头前澄清的“幽灵党员”吗? 我不知道。

  如果身为监督政府第四权的媒体, 因为这些小小的阻碍而却步了,或者因为害怕得罪某一派人马而不敢碰触政党领袖疮疤, 不敢监督他们的工作,编辑无法自主,那么, 要赐予我们的观众一个最表层的事实, 几乎不太可能。

  客观报导不谈人情,只要追求真理。但是,今天,我们如果以“不做揭发性报导”来报答某一方的“人情债”, 就间接也包庇了他们的错误,无法监督他们工作,典当了追踪报导的精神和尊严。 结果, 我们也只能做一些歌功颂德, 不痛不痒的温情报导。

  对我而言,在专业伦理荡然无存的社会里,若真实的谎言,虚构的事实,渐渐成为媒体工作者的沟通符号,新闻的“新”,事实的“真”,就变得毫无意义了。因为那也只是一堆只顾自己利益的趋炎附势之徒,为追求名利或明哲保身而耍出的把戏。。。所有的穷追猛打,挖掘真相的努力,也会因为这些人的个人权力和名誉的斗争而百废!最后,记者不再是记者,沦为公关,成天只忙着搞关系。媒体人不再坚守“警察”的角色,沦为“贼”的好朋友!

  或许,许多人都忘记了,媒体工作者的职位代表了公众利益,即使下班后,他们仍是一个现场研究者和社会监督者。所以,当我获知幽灵党员的报导,最终不被通过时, 我也只能对天长叹!

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

我们该怎样去对抗权威呢?我也迷惑了!

Anonymous said...

如何对抗权威、要不要转个弯登这些问题前阵子一直困扰着我。不过,因为还有理想,即使痴迷,现在的我,已不惑了。。。

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